行业资讯

黄金陷入价格越跌越增产泥潭

日期:2015-07-22
金价格持续下挫,理应减产的金矿却开足马力加大生产,导致黄金产出攀升至历史新高。过去十年,全球黄金产量增长了24%,2014年触及3114吨。
过去十年间,黄金价格一度持续大涨,刺激整个行业繁荣发展。生产商因此大举投资增加产量。但如今,包括黄金在内的大宗商品十年繁华期已经过去。生产商们在行业扩张期开展的投入难以在短时间内撤出,在背负沉重债务的同时,为了应对日常生产开销,即使金价大跌,生产商们也不得不继续增加产量,通过销售来筹集足够多的现金,以维持生存。
黄金生产商背负着沉重的债务负担。据相关统计数据显示,截至一季度末,全球排名前15位的生产商总负债高达315亿美元,为历史峰值,而十年前还不到20亿美元。
巨头巴里克黄金公司为投资安第斯山脉的金矿背负了85亿美元债务,Kinross Gold Corp.为投资毛里塔尼亚金矿承担了63亿美元债务。 
黄金产量的增加加剧了供应过剩,这使得黄金价格难以复苏。黄金价格下跌挤压了生产商的利润空间,拖累了生产商的股价。随着金价走低,追踪30家大型贵金属公司股票的一项基准指标跌至2001年以来的最低水平。
 
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