汇市新闻

欧洲央行负利率已到尽头 应专注资产收购

日期:2016-08-12
  国际货产品基金组织(IMF)的经济学家周四(8月11日)表示,随着负利率政策达到其效用的极限,欧洲央行(ECB)可能需要更加依赖资产购买来提供货产品刺激。
 
  IMF经济学家Andy Jobst和Huidan Lin在周三称,虽然欧元区的负利率政策成功地缓解了银行及客户面临的金融局势,刺激了信贷温和扩张,并支撑了经济增长和通货膨胀,但也挤压了银行的盈利能力,带来了银行放贷能力减弱的风险。
 
  两位经济学家写道,“进一步降息可能会减弱货产品政策的有效性。展望未来,欧洲央行可能需要更加倚重资产收购。”
 
  欧洲央行的刺激计划包括每月购买800亿欧元(890亿美元)债券,目前预定到2017年3月底结束,还有向银行提供长期贷款,旨在刺激银行向企业和家庭放贷。欧洲央行下一次政策会议定于9月8日召开。
 
  欧洲央行2014年6月将存款利率调降至负值,成为第一个实行负利率的主要央行。自从实行负利率政策以来,经济学家和官员们对利率会下降到多低的水平争论不休。欧洲央行管理委员会3月份将存款利率下调至-0.4%之后,央行行长德拉基(Mario Draghi)承认负利率会对银行业造成一定影响,并且暗示利率在零以下存在极限。
 
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