财经快讯

1~7月我国对“一带一路”沿线国家出口快速增长

日期:2017-08-22
商务部外贸司负责人近日表示,根据海关统计,今年1~7月我国进出口额15.46万亿元人民币,同比增长18.5%;其中出口8.53万亿元,增长14.4%;进口6.93万亿元,增长24.0%;顺差1.60万亿元,收窄14.5%。

从商品结构看,机电产品出口4.87万亿元,增长14.2%,占比57.1%,与去年同期基本持平,其中汽车、船舶、计算机及其零部件和手机等分别增长29.3%、16.9%、19.8%和11.4%。纺织服装等7大类传统劳动密集型行业出口也保持较快增长,增幅达到12.3%。

从经营主体看,民营企业出口4.01万亿元,增长17.3%,占比46.9%,较去年同期提高1.1个百分点,继续保持出口第一大经营主体地位。

1~7月我国对“一带一路”沿线国家出口快速增长(图1)
从国际市场看,我国对美国、欧盟、日本等传统市场出口分别增长18.4%、15.5%、12.1%;对俄罗斯、印度、马来西亚、印度尼西亚等“一带一路”沿线国家出口快速增长,增幅分别达到28.6%、24.2%、20.9%和13.9%。

商务部外贸司负责人指出,2017年1~7月,我国进出口实现较快增长,主要得益于以下几方面因素:

一是国际市场回暖。二是政策效应进一步显现。三是企业结构调整和动力转换加快。四是大宗商品进口量价齐升拉动我国进口较快增长。

从全年来看,我国外贸发展面临的不确定、不稳定因素仍然较多。全球经济复苏的基础还不稳固,“逆全球化”思潮抬头,贸易保护主义升温,国内综合要素成本不断上涨,订单和产业转移仍然较快,我国出口仍然面临诸多困难和挑战,保持进出口回稳向好势头的任务仍然艰巨。

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