财经快讯

高盛:耶伦暗示美联储更有可能9月启动缩表

日期:2017-07-13
     从美联储主席耶伦本周三国会作证的证词中,高盛看到耶伦偏鸽派的长期政策立场,更相信美联储可能9月开始缩减资产负债表。以下耶伦证词提到了中性利率,说美联储货币政策委员会FOMC仍预计中性利率处于低位。高盛认为,从这番表述看,耶伦的政策长期展望略偏鸽派。

  “因为以历史标准看,中性利率目前相当低,联邦基金利率若要达到中性政策立场,将不必进一步上升那么多。”

  “但由于我们也预计,随着时间推移,当前压制中性利率的因素都将一定程度上减退,要保持经济扩张并让通胀率回升到我们2%的目标,未来几年逐步追加加息就可能是适宜之举。”

  “尽管如此,(FOMC)委员会仍预期,长期来看,联邦基金利率的中性水平可能还处于此前几十年普遍存在的低位。”

   通过有关资产负债表的耶伦证词,高盛对美联储今年9月可能启动缩表更有信心。

  耶伦证词提到,今年6月美联储FOMC确认,加息和降息是联储调整货币政策的主要手段。换言之,联储无意将资产负债表用作常规时期活跃使用的货币政策工具。但经济环境需要的时候,美联储会动用资产负债表这种工具。

  “不过,若经济前景显著恶化,确定联邦基金利率要大幅下调,委员会将准备重启再投资。若未来经济环境确保,不能仅仅通过下调联邦基金利率取得更宽松的货币政策,委员会将准备充分动用多种工具,包括改变资产负债表的规模和构成。”

  华尔街见闻稍早文章提到,耶伦书面证词基本符合市场预期,措辞偏鸽派,对通胀表示担忧,认为加息空间不大。分析认为,除非耶伦在问答环节给市场一个“惊喜”,十年期国债收益率不会变动太多。法国巴黎银行认为,耶伦证词意味着美联储9月不会加息。

 
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