财经快讯

WTI原油下挫逾5% EIA库存增加

日期:2021-04-22

周四(4月22日)WTI原油时段内进一步击穿61.0美元至低位60.89美元,刷新自4月14日以来一周新低,两日累计下挫逾5%。对于油价的下跌,我们似乎不难找到原因,EIA原油库存增加;伊核协议出现进展;印度、日本疫情、美联储收紧货币政策预期等等均成为拖累油价下跌的重要力量。


市场无疑对直接影响的因素更为关注,即周三(4月21日)EIA原油库存增加及伊核协议现进展两项上。美国截至4月16日当周EIA原油库存变动实际公布增加59.40万桶至4.93亿桶,增加0.1%,预期为减少355万桶(稍早前公布API库存增加43.6万桶,终结三连降)。不过,EIA库存数据显示汽油需求继续回升至去年3月以来的最高水平,同时美国炼油厂的产能利用率为85%,暗示美国夏季驾驶季节有望推动需求上升。


另一方面,伊核协议谈判出现进展,美国总统拜登的政府周三(4月21日)表示愿意放松针对伊朗石油、金融和其他行业的限制措施。不过,考虑到伊朗目前希望全面履行现有伊核协议,不会接受扩大版伊核协议(JCPOA+),同时美国不接受首先行动并解除所有制裁。笔者预计双方的谈判将是持续性、多轮(会谈)的过程,短期内难以看到明确结果。


上述分析表明,尽管EIA原油库存增加及伊核协议现进展为导致隔夜油价进一步下跌重要因素,但对于油价短期打压力度十分有限。那么,目前油价的主要下行逻辑似乎更多仍集中于疫情以及美联储收紧货币政策两项上方。



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