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美联储审议会议记录:三位地区联储主席要求上调贴现率

日期:2014-05-28
  美联储(Fed)周二(5月27日)发布的一份审议会议记录显示,三位立场最为强硬地区联储主席在上月的会议上要求上调紧急借贷利率。
  会议记录显示,费城、堪萨斯城和达拉斯联储主席希望美联储将贴现率上调至1.0%,部分原因是他们认为,当前和预期的经济状况允许贴现率和联邦基金利率之间的利差重回危机前一个百分点的水平。
  贴现率是银行向美联储借款的利率。联邦基金利率是银行间隔夜借贷的利率,是联储的主要货产品政策工具。自2008年以来,联邦基金利率一直保持在近零水准。
  此次审议会议是在4月29-30日政策会议前一天举行的,会议记录显示,其它九家地区联储希望保持贴现率在0.75%不变。
  总的来看,多数地区联储主席“乐观地认为,未来经济将继续以适度步伐扩张”,在之前一个月的会议上,决策者们对在严冬拖累增长后,经济活动将反弹持“谨慎乐观”的态度。
  部分联储主席报告,建筑活动和商业借贷增加,但他们指出,住宅贷款的发放仍然缓慢。支出增加,但不同收入阶层的增幅不均衡。尽管就业数据“较佳”,但企业在招聘新员工时仍十分谨慎。部分联储主席报告,很难找到合格的工人。
  会议记录称:“尽管食品和其他商品价格近期上涨,但联储主席并未看到长期通胀预期发生改变,长期通胀预期仍然保持稳定。在这样的背景下,多数联储主席建议保持当前的最优惠贷款利率不变。”
 
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